“I just needed to know what was going on - and I tend to be drawn to dark topics,” she confesses. “Looking at the subject matter raised a lot of questions in my mind,” she says. She had just finished work on her book “ Imaging Disaster,” that focused on the Great Kantō earthquake in 1923, when his gas mask parade specifically piqued her curiosity. in Art History in the Department of Art, Art History and Visual Studies (AAHVS), has long followed Horino’s work. Weisenfeld, professor and director of graduate studies of the Ph.D. Crocidolite is even more risky, as it is up to five hundred times more likely to cause mesothelioma than chrysotile, with children being at greater risk of exposure than adults.Ī symbol of heroic defiance and bravery, the gas mask nonetheless has the potential to harm those whose curiosity and desire to learn or own what is an iconic piece of equipment brings them into contact with it.Shōwa Chemical Engineering (Shōwa Kakō), Air-Defense and Gasproofing Tools (Bōkūyō Bōdokugu), brochure, 1930s. The risk that the masks possess should not be one that is taken lightly – chrysotile can cause the asbestos-related lung cancer called mesothelioma. It is illegal to sell and post war masks, filters and bags if they contain asbestos but, despite the law, it remains the case that they are regularly traded on eBay and sent to customers through standard postal services. It is important to note that gas masks from other countries may also contain asbestos and therefore the same precautions should be taken. World War 2 Gas Masks: A Worldwide Problem In turn this will contaminate those handling the masks, the surrounding area and also the canvas carrying bags. Tests have shown that asbestos fibres can be released from the filters, particularly when damaged, split or worn. Perhaps a greater risk than wearing the masks comes from handling them, their filters and the canvas carrying bag. In any event, even if this is/was confirmed, the masks should never be worn. They also advised that if any masks that had been made ‘safe’ were offered to a school that the school should ensure they obtain documentary evidence that proved that the making safe had been performed by a professional organisation. However, this must only be carried out by a professional and qualified asbestos consultant. The advice given to staff was that the filters can be sealed or that the asbestos can be removed. In 2004 the Imperial War Museum issued guidance to their staff in relation to the WWII vintage gas masks and how they should never be worn, due to the asbestos components within their filters. The Imperial War Museum’s Official Asbestos Advice Once the gas mask is safely stored the Local Authority should be notified and they will then provide advice on how to safely dispose of the masks, filters and bags. They were then advised to repeat this process, advising that the gas masks should be ‘double bagged’, a label then to be attached stating ‘Warning – contains asbestos’. The schools were advised to remove all gas masks in their possession and for them to be stored safely by placing them inside an intact plastic bag and sealing same. The warning is relevant to all schools throughout the United Kingdom that have a gas mask in their possession. In 2008 the Health and Safety Executive, Northern Ireland issued an urgent warning to schools and school boards on the dangers the gas masks possess. Post war gas masks can also release asbestos fibres and be contaminated asbestos fibres can be released from handling the masks, filters and by carrying the bag. In fact, gas masks used during the war years are now being marked as ‘potentially’ dangerous as they can release asbestos fibres from the filters, as well as being contaminated with harmful chemicals from previous use in gas drills. With hindsight, could these lifesaving devices also be presenting a severe danger? Could Asbestos Affect These Pieces of History? During this time approximately one hundred and seven million civilian gas masks were produced for adults, children and babies. After 1942, and up until about 1965, approximately 3 million ‘Light Respirators (LR)’ were produced, some of them also containing crocidolite filters.Ĭivilian gas masks which were produced between 19, during the height of the Second World War, predominantly contained chrysotile, or white asbestos filters, although some were produced containing crocidolite. In Britain between 19 approximately 25 million military ‘General Service Respirators (GSR)’ were manufactured – and those produced after 1937 contained crocidolite, or blue asbestos filters. WWII Gas Masks: A Life Saver Or A Potential Killer?
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